"The Ships"
featuring
The Storm
- "Stolt Surf" in the North
Pacific, 1977 -
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"Stolt Surf" - in Texas City
1977
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
Stolt Surf Details
Type: Chemical Tanker
Owners: Stolt-Nielsen Inc.
Builder: Eriksbergs,
Gothenburg, Sweden, - 1970
Length Overall: 169,621
M (556' 6")
Breath Moulded: 24,766
M (81' 3")
Deadweight: 23,299 LT
"Stolt Surf" - in Texas City
1977
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
A storm - - - -
All sailors have experienced storms at sea,
which are quite different from the land based versions, mainly because
another element is heavily involved, - water!
And on the open ocean, there is nothing
to stop or deflect the howling wind. Also it makes a big difference,
that your base is not solid ground,- but a moving platform,- a ship!
On the great oceans of the world, the height of the storm waves usually does not exceed 8 to 10 meters, which actually is quite impressive. Image a "wall" of water at the same height as a two story house coming crashing towards you with an incredible speed! it can be quite awesome to experience!
But what happens if the waves are NOT just 10 meters tall, but more likely 20 meters??? Or more???
It is VERY seldom that huge waves over 20 meters are developed, - and normally sailors do not even see them, because ships nowadays will try to avoid such conditions by altering course in good time before the storm hits.
But not so with the good ship "Stolt Surf", - which on a voyage across the Pacific from Singapore to Portland -, headed straight into a very strong hurricane, - went through its center -, and was hit again on the other side of the "eye"!
"Stolt Surf" was a chemical tanker, and on
October 4th. 1977, she left Singapore on a routine voyage across the Pacific
ocean to Portland, USA.
Already in those days it was normal to obtain
advice from a weather routing agency before such a voyage was commenced,
and in this case the advice was to keep far to the north, in order to avoid
the possibility of hitting a developing storm further south.
I clearly remember Captain Oddenes saying
that going north at this time of the year is quite contrary to what his
sailor experience would have recommended. But since the routing agency
had all sorts of satellites and computers to help them to predict the weather,
- Captain Oddenes decided to take their advice and go north, instead of
following his own instincts and years of experience!
What a big mistake!
Around October 20th. we ended up right in
the middle of the strongest storm I have ever experienced in my almost
40 years at sea! Also Captain Oddenes had never seen anything like it!
At this point I have to tell you, that taking
photographs at the peak of a hurricane at sea is almost impossible. You
simply cannot see anything! The howling wind tears off the top of
the waves, and sends it as a horizontal spray across the ocean covering
everything in a white mist. Also the portholes and windows on the ship
are hit by this spray, and prevents all possibilities for having a clear
look at what is going on! All shapes and forms are simply gone, and all
you hear is a deafening noise from the sea and the wind! Also it is quite
dark due to the dense clouds covering the sky. To go outside in order to
have a better look is of course totally ruled out! You would fly away as
a kite - - - -
However,- when the wind calms down, it is
possible to take some fantastic wave pictures, because the waves usually
first calm down long time after the wind has died.
The following pictures here are mostly taken
from the bridge through a rotating window, that throws off the water, so
that the visibility appears quite good!
During the storm, it soon became clear, that
this one was NOT one of the usual storms with "only" 10 meter waves!
No,- on the "Stolt Surf" we experienced
to our astonishment, that when the big waves came crashing towards us,
we had to look UP in order to see the top of the waves! And that was from
the bridge deck, which is already 22 meters above sea level!
22 meters!!! And still you had
to look UP!!!
Crazy!
Several times we also experienced huge waves
coming crashing OVER the bridge,- more than 22 meters up -, and in some
very, very long seconds we only saw sea water through the bridge windows,
while tons of water ran off the bridge roof,- the so-called "monkey island"!
In those terrible moments we did not know
if the ship was below the water or still floating! But like a miracle
the windows cleared again, - and "Stolt Surf" continued its brave battle
against the waves.
Of course the ship suffered quite a lot of
damage that showed the incredible force of the water. Three of the
solid tank hatches on deck were simply torn off, and so was the door to
the pump room, in spite of the fact that such a door is made of steel,
and secured with 6 strong dogs! Straight pipelines on deck were now
S-shaped, - and likewise the gangways, which was found as a mess of folded
and twisted metal.
Steam pipes were torn off and electric cables
found ripped apart. Inside the ship, all decks except the deck just
below the bridge were filled with water through smashed windows and doors,
and the crashing waves smashed furniture and wall paneling to pulp, so
that only naked steel bulkheads were left at the crew's quarters down below!
After the storm the electricity supply to
many parts of the accommodation was knocked out as well, so the cook had
to prepare food for 35 men on a single portable cooking plate, but never
had a meal tasted better on any ship!
Surprisingly enough nobody were seriously
injured, so we were indeed very, very lucky. As far as I remember only
one sailor had to go to hospital!
However,- if we did not manage to keep the
diesels running, so that we could control the ship, we would for sure have
ended up sideways in the waves. If that happened, the ship would possibly
have turned upside down. In that case it is frightening to think about
what could have happened, but I have good reasons to believe, that none
of us might have survived, if we lost the engines!!
However,- the faithful and highly reliable
B&W engine never let us down, and just kept running and running and
running - - - -!
About one week later, - October 26th. -,
the ship arrived in port, - crippled but safe -, and it is quite "fun"
to think about the BIG problems the shore people now faced, when they wanted
to get onboard!
All our gangways were totally smashed or
lost in the storm, and apparently it was now considered to be the biggest
problem in the world, that company people and U.S. Coast Guard representatives
could not easily get onboard due to the missing gangways!
They simply did not understand, that the
damaged gangways in fact was a VERY minor "problem" compared to the real
problems the ship and its crew had experienced during and after this unusual
strong storm!
The ship was heavily damaged, and could
very easily have sunk, -, but to the shore people it was much more a concern,
that the red carpet were NOT immediately laid out for them.
Well,- if any of those people see the following pictures, then maybe they will understand, that there really was far more important things in the world than the lack of a readily available gangway!
But for now,- please have a look at the following
pages, and try to "feel" the tremendous power such extreme storm waves
have.
However, - photographs will never be able
to create the true feeling of actually being there,- right in the middle
of an unusual strong storm.
What is missing is the extreme sounds of
the ship, - the howling wind and crashing waves, - the violent movements,
- the fatigue, - and not at least the feeling of being very, very small
and insignificant in this truly great, and awesome performance of "Mother
Nature"!
"Stolt Surf"
- the happiest of crews -
-celebrating a successful turnaround
in Asia, - and preparing for a 3 week long Pacific crossing -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
Great harmony
From left to right: Motorman
Olivar, our local Eric Clapton, Captain Guttorm Oddenes, 1st. Engineer
Gunnar Eriksen -
(Photography by
Karsten Petersen)
A few days later, the gate to
Hell opened - - -
"Stolt Surf"
- a giant wall of water ahead
-
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- Climbing up, up - up - -
-
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- almost there , crashing through
the wave -
(photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- and down again -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- while the ocean "boils" -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- almost a "white-out" with
foam -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- - white ghost - -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
The Damage Done
"Stolt Surf"
- the Officer's Mess during
the storm -
- moments later the still intact
chairs on the picture were totally smashed to bits and pieces -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- a very depressing look into
my office -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- another shot of the Officer's
Mess -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- water filled alleyways -
- Chief Steward Erik Schoennemann
inspecting the accommodation for damage -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt surf"
- the Officer's Day Room, -
nothing to be saved here -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- the Officer's Mess again,
- turning into pulp -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- damage at the ceiling, -
waves must have been quite violent here -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- wreckage on the catwalk -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- the stairway down below to
the crew's quarters -
Take note of the damaged wall
panels.
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
"Stolt Surf"
- one of the gangways curled
up on the catwalk -
(Photography by Karsten Petersen)
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